
1. Consider how much time you have.
Be honest with yourself and your future companion. A dog is a time commitment in your day-to-day life for exercise, training, and affection. It’s also a time commitment in the grander scope – a decade or more of your life. If you don’t have at least an hour a day to dedicate to training and exercise, think twice about getting a dog. Likewise if travel plays a big role in your life for either work or pleasure. (Many dogs don’t travel well due to size, temperament, or lack of pet-friendly accommodations.) Even if you adopt an adult dog, you’ll want to plan on taking a training class or two to help you and your new companion learn to effectively communicate.
2. Think about what you want in a dog.
Make a list describing your ideal pooch. Short hair or long hair? Giant or toy? Active or couch potato? Don’t be afraid to include things like “already has some training” or “already fixed” since shelters and rescues will have these dogs. Think less about breed and more about what will fit into your lifestyle. Do you want a dog who can be alone all day while you work? That can play fetch with the kids? That can go hiking and camping with you? Remember to prioritize so that you know what means the most to you.
3. Research breeds.
Get a good breed encyclopedia or use akc.org or allpets.com to start researching. If you already have a breed in mind, start there and see if the breed matches at least your top ten criteria. Browse any breed that catches your eye. Take your time and don’t give in on your most important criteria. Your heart may be set on a Jack Russell Terrier, but if you don’t have the time for intense exercise and training, you would be doing your new companion a large disservice. Do research even if you plan to adopt a mixed breed – you’ll find it’s quite handy when you are visiting shelters. You might overlap this step and the next, but don’t skip. Breed research is invaluable in making sure your new relationship is successful by giving you a realistic picture of what to expect when it comes to grooming needs, trainability, temperament and the drives that are hard-wired into a dog.
4. Explore shelters.
Unless you have a very specific reason for going to a breeder (for example, allergies), consider adoption or breed rescue. There are many, many wonderful dogs and puppies available for adoption – mixed and pure breed. Some dogs in shelters have been surrendered by families and already have some obedience training and/or house training. Another advantage is that most shelters will let you foster before adopting. Fostering will give you better insight into the dog’s true personality, outside the sometimes confusing shelter world. (Only foster if you are very interested since going in and out of homes is hard on a dog.) Shelters do a best guess on breed mixes and this is where your breed research comes into play to help you know if the mix meets your criteria. A great place to start is Petfinder.org, where you can browse several shelters at once based on region and criteria.
5. Take your time.
Don’t cave on your top criteria. If you are adopting, remember that the right dog is out there. If your number one criteria is a smaller dog that you can take visiting, don’t fall in love with an Australian Shepherd mix unless you are ready to change your lifestyle. You’ll find your perfect match, I promise. If you are using a breeder, take the time to make sure you find an excellent and responsible breeder. At all costs, avoid puppy mills and pet shops.
EPILOGUE:
You found the perfect new companion. Now:
Be patient. It may take a while for an adopted dog to settle in, maybe as long as 2 to 3 months.
Spay or neuter. If you’ve been to a shelter, you know why. If you are still in doubt, visit this link.
Sign up for a training class. If you dog has already mastered basic obedience, look for a more advanced obedience class.
Enjoy each other! Find a dog park, continue to socialize, find something you enjoying doing together.
catbird :: Apr.09.2003 ::
woof ::
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